If you have a Windows 10 computer and you bought Minecraft from the Microsoft app store, is there anyway you can get MODs?

You shouldn't have any problem installing mods on that game. I've never heard of there being an issue just because it was bought at Microsoft.

Anyway below is the link for the Minecraft Forum for Mods. This will tell you how to get the mods. If you don't see your specific question answered there, just start a new thread